Library record
Author
Edwin A. Locke and Gary P. Latham
Written period
1990
Original title
See source editions
Genre
Classical philosophy
Related philosophy
Achievement Goal Theory
Concept index
Key Ideas
IDEA 01
motivation
IDEA 02
goal pursuit
IDEA 03
mastery and performance goals
IDEA 04
book
Reading archive
Important Passages
Passages are preserved with their source context. Consult the Markdown section below for book and chapter guidance before treating any translation as a standalone quotation.
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Knowledge Path
Book
A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance
Author
Philosophy
Wisdom Concepts
No published record
Core Claim
A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance by Edwin A. Locke and Gary P. Latham is a 1990 work whose motivation claims must be distinguished from later empirical syntheses. The same behavior can arise from different mechanisms, so a general motivation technique cannot be promised to every person or setting; that boundary is retained when interpreting the “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance” page.
Search Intent and Scope
A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance answers a bounded search decision: what the construct means, what can plausibly change it, and which conclusion the evidence cannot support. A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance by Edwin A. Locke and Gary P. Latham is a 1990 work whose motivation claims must be distinguished from later empirical syntheses. Within this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance, desire, valuation, expectation, choice, initiation, persistence and revision must be separated because a finding about one phase cannot automatically explain another.
Applied Case
Consider a person recovering from illness wants progress but must adjust pace to symptoms and clinical guidance as the concrete case for this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance. In that case, the visible behavior is only an observation; it does not establish laziness, character, intent or diagnosis. Testing this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance requires identifying the active goal, who selected it, the expected payoff, the next action's cost, available feedback and constraints outside personal control.
Evidence Chain
Unique effects of setting goals on behavior change is the closest source for the controlling claim about A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance. Within this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance, About Self-Determination Theory challenges or extends that mechanism, while Top 20 Principles from Psychology for PreK–12 Teaching and Learning supplies a contextual or safety check. Definitions, associations, experiments and guidance keep separate evidential roles in this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance; no group average becomes an individual guarantee.
Mechanism
The page maps the book's argument to the relevant theory and tests its scope against independent evidence; this mechanism is evaluated only within the scope of the page titled “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance”. In this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance, value and expected capability interact: caring without a credible route can remain a wish, while capability without value supplies no reason to begin. Autonomy, competence and relatedness describe regulation quality; cues, friction and feedback influence enactment; resources and power determine which options are real.
Decision Procedure
For this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance, begin by naming the target behavior and the goal it serves. Next, identify the edition, central proposition, intended audience, evidence type and claims that require updating; the resulting trial must answer the decision named on the “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance” page. Convert that decision into one observable trial with a cue, context, cost estimate, feedback interval and review date. Revision or disengagement remains valid when the goal becomes unsafe, imposed, unattainable or no longer valuable.
Alternative Explanations
A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance should not be inferred from output alone. While assessing this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance, reduced action may instead follow ambiguity, delayed payoff, goal conflict, fatigue, pain, sleep loss, fear, depression, ADHD, treatment effects, inaccessible design or rational resistance to coercion; high action may reflect interest, money, guilt, habit or necessity. The same behavior can arise from different mechanisms, so a general motivation technique cannot be promised to every person or setting; that boundary is retained when interpreting the “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance” page.
Measurement and Falsification
To evaluate this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance, track chosen action, initiation latency, persistence, progress, effort cost, recovery and whether the goal remains valuable, using a baseline and review interval selected for the “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance” analysis. The account proposed by this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance loses support if the named determinant changes while initiation, persistence and outcome do not, or when a rival explanation predicts the pattern more accurately. Baseline, context, recovery and adverse cost belong in the record for this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance so temporary output is not mistaken for healthy progress.
Context, Culture and Power
A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance occurs inside material and social conditions, not in an isolated mind. Feasible choices in this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance change with time, money, health, accessibility, care duties, employment security and decision authority; cultural norms also shape valued goals and acceptable dependence. Autonomy support in this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance means meaningful volition within real constraints, not transferring institutional failures to an individual.
Safety and Clinical Boundary
A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance is not a diagnosis or a substitute for assessment. If this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance involves persistent loss of interest, major sleep or appetite change, severe fatigue, cognitive decline, substance dependence or inability to perform basic care, qualified evaluation is appropriate. Suicide or self-harm risk, inability to remain safe or severe medical symptoms encountered through this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance require urgent local crisis or emergency help.
Related Knowledge
- Motivation Goal Pursuit and Sustainable Drive — connected because it supplies a definition, mechanism, evidence owner, application or boundary needed by A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance.
- Mastery and Performance Goals — connected because it supplies a definition, mechanism, evidence owner, application or boundary needed by A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance.
- Achievement Goal Theory — connected because it supplies a definition, mechanism, evidence owner, application or boundary needed by A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance.
- Gary Latham — connected because it supplies a definition, mechanism, evidence owner, application or boundary needed by A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance.
- When Is Low Motivation a Sign of Depression — connected because it supplies a definition, mechanism, evidence owner, application or boundary needed by A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance.
Editorial Conclusion
A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance by Edwin A. Locke and Gary P. Latham is a 1990 work whose motivation claims must be distinguished from later empirical syntheses. The practical standard in this book page on a theory of goal setting & task performance is not maximum drive but value-consistent action supported by capability, credible feedback, recovery and permission to revise. The same behavior can arise from different mechanisms, so a general motivation technique cannot be promised to every person or setting; that boundary is retained when interpreting the “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance” page.
Sources
- Unique effects of setting goals on behavior change — Epton, Currie and Armitage. Systematic review and meta-analysis of 141 papers and 384 effect sizes on goal setting. For A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance, this source serves as the controlling definition, primary record or closest evidence.
- About Self-Determination Theory — Center for Self-Determination Theory. Official overview of autonomous and controlled motivation and the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness. For A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance, this source serves as an independent mechanism or intervention check.
- Top 20 Principles from Psychology for PreK–12 Teaching and Learning — American Psychological Association. Evidence-based principles on proximal, specific, moderately challenging goals, feedback and student motivation. For A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance, this source serves as a contextual, comparative or safety boundary.
Page-Specific Research Audit
The page-level audit for A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance starts from the proposition that A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance by Edwin A. Locke and Gary P. Latham is a 1990 work whose motivation claims must be distinguished from later empirical syntheses. It tests the a theory of goal setting & task performance proposition against this concrete case: a person recovering from illness wants progress but must adjust pace to symptoms and clinical guidance. The a theory of goal setting & task performance audit records observation separately from inference, assigns each factual claim to its closest listed source, states a predicted behavioral change, and identifies the result that would favor a competing explanation.
For a theory of goal setting & task performance, the operational check is to track chosen action, initiation latency, persistence, progress, effort cost, recovery and whether the goal remains valuable, using a baseline and review interval selected for the “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance” analysis. The recommended decision is to identify the edition, central proposition, intended audience, evidence type and claims that require updating; the resulting trial must answer the decision named on the “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance” page. Editors evaluating a theory of goal setting & task performance must reject that recommendation if it ignores a structural constraint, exceeds the studied population or outcome, converts association into cause, or conflicts with the stated safety boundary. The retained limit is that the same behavior can arise from different mechanisms, so a general motivation technique cannot be promised to every person or setting; that boundary is retained when interpreting the “A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance” page
Learning Path
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- topic
Mastery and Performance Goals
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- answer
Mastery Goals vs Performance Goals
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Achievement Goal Theory
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A Goal Can Be Revised without Being Abandoned
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- answer
Do Public Goals Increase Commitment?
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Does Positive Thinking Increase Goal Attainment?
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Does Progress Tracking Increase Motivation?
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Does Visualization Increase Goal Attainment?
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Archive references
Sources
- 01Unique effects of setting goals on behavior changeBy Epton, Currie and ArmitageSystematic review and meta-analysis of 141 papers and 384 effect sizes on goal setting.Consult source
- 02About Self-Determination TheoryBy Center for Self-Determination TheoryOfficial overview of autonomous and controlled motivation and the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness.Consult source
- 03Top 20 Principles from Psychology for PreK–12 Teaching and LearningBy American Psychological AssociationEvidence-based principles on proximal, specific, moderately challenging goals, feedback and student motivation.Consult source
Source and quality checks completed
Quality check completed 2026-09-01