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Epictetus Quote on Anger: The Punishment of the Angry

Epictetus's teaching on anger from the Discourses: the angry person is punished by the anger itself — the passion is the first harm.

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The angry person is punished by the anger itself: the passion is the first harm, and the person who is carried away by anger has already suffered the injury they fear from others.

Epictetus · Discourses

Quote record

Author

Epictetus

Source

Discourses

Chapter / location

Book 1, Chapter 18, 2nd century CE

Tradition

epictetus · anger · passions · discourses · stoicism

Source information

From Discourses, Book 1, Chapter 18, 2nd century CE.

Original language: Greek

Translation

Translated from Greek into English using a named scholarly edition.

Context

The teaching is from the Discourses of Epictetus (c. 50-135 CE), in the chapter "That We Ought Not to Be Angry with the Erring." Epictetus develops the Stoic therapy of anger: the passion is a judgment, the judgment can be corrected, and the correction is the practice of the philosopher. The doctrine that the passion is its own punishment is the Stoic account of the harm of anger: the anger harms the angry person before it harms anyone else, because the disturbance of the soul is the first and greatest injury.

Interpretation

Epictetus's teaching on anger from the Discourses: the angry person is punished by the anger itself — the passion is the first harm.

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Historical Context

This passage is attributed to Epictetus in Discourses. The teaching is from the Discourses of Epictetus (c. 50-135 CE), in the chapter "That We Ought Not to Be Angry with the Erring." Epictetus develops the Stoic therapy of anger: the passion is a judgment, the judgment can be corrected, and the correction is the practice of the philosopher. The doctrine that the passion is its own punishment is the Stoic account of the harm of anger: the anger harms the angry person before it harms anyone else, because the disturbance of the soul is the first and greatest injury. The wording should be checked against Epictetus, Discourses, because edition, translation, and location determine how confidently the sentence can be quoted and interpreted.

Meaning

In context, “The angry person is punished by the anger itself: the passion is the first harm, and the person who is carried away by anger has already suffered the injury they fear from others.” addresses concerns linked to epictetus, anger, passions, discourses, stoicism. Its force depends on the contrast or problem surrounding it, not merely on the sentence in isolation. A sound reading distinguishes the literal claim, the rhetorical emphasis, and any broader conclusion readers may be tempted to add.

For Epictetus Quote on Anger: The Punishment of the Angry, the key interpretive question is what the quoted words are doing in the argument: defining a concept, drawing a contrast, warning the reader, or compressing a longer line of reasoning. Answering that question requires the surrounding paragraphs and the intended audience, especially when a translated term may carry several meanings.

Philosophical Interpretation

The passage indexed as Epictetus Quote on Anger: The Punishment of the Angry can be compared with Epictetus, Seneca, Stoicism, Anger, Stoicism, Discipline. One interpretation emphasizes the author’s immediate argument; another asks how the wording applies beyond its original setting. Both require limits: a memorable quotation can illuminate a position, but it cannot substitute for the reasons and qualifications developed in the source work.

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Archive references

Sources

1 scholarly source
  • 01
    DiscoursesBy EpictetusBook 1, Chapter 18. Trans. Robin Hard. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Source and quality checks completed

Quality check completed 2026-08-05

Based on 1 scholarly sourceLast updated 2026-08-05