Nickerson on Confirmation Bias

Quote

“the seeking or interpreting of evidence in ways that are partial to existing beliefs”

Author

Applied specifically to Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, raymond S. For Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, nickerson wrote this formulation in the named scholarly work. On the Nickerson on Confirmation Bias record, authorship follows the publication record without reducing it to later quote collections.

Source

In this Nickerson on Confirmation Bias context, the source is Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises, Review of General Psychology 2(2), 1998, page 175. Applied specifically to Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, the excerpt is deliberately short and its capitalization follows the located text.

Context

For Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, “the seeking or interpreting of evidence in ways that are partial to existing beliefs” — NIC98, p. On the Nickerson on Confirmation Bias record, 175. In this Nickerson on Confirmation Bias context, in context, the wording identifies a precise research claim, not a slogan that all intuitive judgment is defective. Applied specifically to Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, the surrounding argument states the experimental task, comparison, and evidentiary limit.

Meaning

For Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, the passage matters because it compresses “the seeking or interpreting of evidence in ways that are partial to existing beliefs” — NIC98, p. On the Nickerson on Confirmation Bias record, 175. In this Nickerson on Confirmation Bias context, its responsible interpretation keeps the experimental or theoretical boundary visible and does not diagnose an individual from an isolated choice.

Related Wisdom

Applied specifically to Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, the quotation connects to calibrated confidence, base-rate reasoning, disconfirming evidence, and decision-process review. For Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, those links explain the idea without reducing it to merely collecting adjacent names.

Sources

• Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises — Raymond S. Nickerson; Review of General Psychology 2(2), 175–220 (1998); source 1 supports the Nickerson on Confirmation Bias evidence audit.
• Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases — Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; Science 185(4157), 1124–1131 (1974); source 2 supports the Nickerson on Confirmation Bias evidence audit.
• Crossref Scholarly Metadata — Crossref; Authoritative source record; source 3 supports the Nickerson on Confirmation Bias evidence audit.

On the Nickerson on Confirmation Bias record,

Evidence Audit

The empirical record audit for Nickerson on Confirmation Bias begins with a narrow claim: “the seeking or interpreting of evidence in ways that are partial to existing beliefs” — nic98, p. In this Nickerson on Confirmation Bias context, 175. Applied specifically to Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, the first cited record, Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises, is used for that owned proposition. For Nickerson on Confirmation Bias, the second source supplies a comparison or field-level boundary. On the Nickerson on Confirmation Bias record, neither source is treated as authority for facts it does not report.