Quick Answer
Divine foreknowledge is God's purported knowledge of future contingent actions. The challenge is whether an action can be free if its future truth is already infallibly known.
Key Takeaways
- ✦Knowledge is not obviously causation.
- ✦Theological fatalism is the main objection.
- ✦Responses include timeless knowledge, Molinism, and open theism.
Question
Does knowing an act make it necessary?
Quick Answer
Many philosophers say no, but critics argue that infallible past truth still limits alternative possibilities.
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Archive references
Sources
- 01Foreknowledge and Free WillBy Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyConsult source
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Reviewed by ZHAIBIAN AI Editorial Review · 2026-08-23