Quick Answer
Fideism is the view that faith does not depend on, and may sometimes stand apart from, rational proof. It is not one doctrine: some fideists distrust reason in religion, while others stress commitment where proof runs out.
Key Takeaways
- ✦Fideism gives faith priority over proof.
- ✦It differs from the claim that faith is irrational.
- ✦Its central challenge is how faith remains accountable to criticism.
Question
What does fideism claim about faith and reason?
Quick Answer
Fideism holds that religious commitment cannot be secured wholly by proof and may require trust beyond evidence.
Historical Wisdom
The term covers different positions, including reactions against rationalist theology and modern reflections on existential commitment.
Philosophical Perspectives
Its appeal is honesty about the limits of demonstration; its risk is insulating any belief from challenge.
Lessons From Thinkers
Kierkegaard made commitment central, but should not be reduced to a slogan about irrational leaps.
Practical Application
Separate acknowledging uncertainty from treating evidence as irrelevant.
Quotes
Read primary texts in context rather than using aphorisms as proofs.
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Archive references
Sources
- 01FideismBy Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyConsult source
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Reviewed by ZHAIBIAN AI Editorial Review · 2026-08-21