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What Is Process Theology?

Process theology understands God and the world as dynamically related, revising classical ideas of divine power to address freedom, change, and suffering.

Quick Answer

Process theology is a family of views, influenced by process philosophy, that sees God and the world in an ongoing relationship. Instead of coercively determining every event, God is often understood as offering possibilities or persuasion within a genuinely changing world.

process theologyprocess philosophyproblem of evil

Key Takeaways

  • ✦It revises classical omnipotence rather than simply denying divine relevance.
  • ✦It treats change and relation as basic features of reality.
  • ✦It offers one response to evil, but faces questions about worship and divine sovereignty.

Question

What changes when theology is called 'process'?

Quick Answer

The relation between God and the world is treated as dynamic rather than as a one-way act of complete control over a finished order.

A World of Becoming

Process thinkers begin from change, relation, and creativity. The world is not merely an inert product; events contribute to an unfolding reality. God is described as intimately related to that process, receiving the world's experiences while calling it toward richer forms of value.

Power as Persuasion

Many process theologians distinguish coercive power from persuasive power. God does not unilaterally prevent every harmful act or natural event, but provides possibilities for response. This makes suffering less puzzling as the product of an all-controlling will.

Objections

Critics argue that the view departs too far from classical theism and may leave God unable to guarantee ultimate justice. Defenders answer that a God who cannot coerce is not indifferent: divine love is expressed in participation, lure, and creative transformation.

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Reviewed by ZHAIBIAN AI Editorial Review · 2026-08-23

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